More Information About - Miclofenac 50/200 50 mg + 200 mcg
Description
Generic Name
Diclofenac Sodium + Misoprostol
Precaution
Patients with an underlying condition such as inflammatory bowel disease or those in whom dehydration should be monitored carefully if Diclofenac Sodium 50 mg plus Misoprostol 200 mcg is prescribed.
The pharmacological activity in reducing fever and inflammation may diminish the utility of these diagnostic signs in detecting complications of presumed noninfectious, painful conditions.
Lactation: Enters breast milk; use with caution
Indication
Rheumatoid arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Joint and muscular pains
Contra Indication
Diclofenac Sodium and Misoprostol combination is contraindicated in women who are pregnant because of the abortive property of the Misoprostol component.
Studies in animals or humans have demonstrated fetal abnormalities and/or there is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience, and the risks involved in use of the drug in pregnant women clearly outweigh potential benefits.
Mode of Action
Diclofenac: Inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) & -2 (COX-2), thereby inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis; has anti-inflammatory, antipyresis, and analgesic properties.
Misoprostol: Replaces protective prostaglandins consumed by prostaglandin-inhibiting therapies (NSAID-induced ulcers).
Interaction
May increase serum levels of methotrexate. Concomitant use w/ other NSAIDs or anticoagulants (e.g. warfarin) is associated w/ higher risk of GI bleeding. Increased risk of nephrotoxicity w/ ciclosporin or triamterene. May increase the risk of developing corneal complications in patients w/ significant pre-existing corneal inflammation when use concomitantly w/ ophth preparation containing corticosteroids. Colestyramine and colestipol reduce the bioavailability of diclofenac. Decreased plasma concentration when administered after sucralfate. Ophth application of diclofenac may reduce the efficacy of ophth acetylcholine and carbachol. May increase serum levels of lithium and digoxin.
May increase effects of oxytocin. Increased risk of misoprostol-induced diarrhoea with magnesium-containing antacids.
Pregnancy Category Note
Pregnancy Category: X
Lactation: Enters breast milk; use with caution
Adult Dose
Osteoarthritis
50 mg/200 mcg, 75mg/200mcg: 1 tab PO three times daily; not to exceed 200 mcg misoprostol/dose or 800 mcg/day
Rheumatoid Arthritis
50 mg/200 mcg, 75mg/200mcg: 1 tab PO three or four times daily; not to exceed 200 mcg misoprostol/dose or 800 mcg/day
If not tolerated may reduce frequency to twice daily
Three times daily dose of misoprostol is more protective than when given twice daily
Child Dose
Safety & efficacy not established
Renal Dose
N/A
Administration
Swallow tablet whole, do not chew or crush
Do not take with antacids
Disclaimer
The information provided herein are for informational purposes only and not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. Great effort has been placed to provide accurate and comprehensive data. However, Medicart along with its authors and editors make no representations or warranties and specifically disclaim all liability for any medical information provided on the site. The absence of any information and/or warning to any drug shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance of the Company.